King Umberto I of Italy personally signed a one-page letter in Italian to President Dole dated September 23, 1894, recognizing the Republic of Hawaii. Two-page translation into English, translation certified as accurate by the consul of Italy in Honolulu on October 6, 1894 with seal of consulate next to his signature.

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Original in Italian:

Recognition of the Republic of Hawaii – Italy Original

Certified English translation:

Recognition of the Republic of Hawaii – Italy Certified English Translation

Recognition of the Republic of Hawaii – Italy Certified English Translation

This article is being preserved at the Internet Archive for educational purposes.

See the original article at:  https://historymystery.kenconklin.org/2008/04/06/recognition-of-the-republic-of-hawaii-italy/